基于因子分析法的生猪上市企业成长性分析

Growth Analysis on Pig Listed Enterprises Based onFactor Analysis

随着经济的发展、人民收入水平的提高,中国居民对猪肉的需求量越来越大。中国已成为世界生猪消费量最大的国家,生猪出栏量和猪肉产量连续多年位居世界第一,这不仅有效地保障了居民的消费需求,而且使消费者的营养条件得以改善。但是,中国至今仍未成为一个生猪产业强国,对国际市场的依赖性仍旧很大,行业稳定性也较差。首先,中国生猪养殖规模化程度不高,长期以来以散户养殖为主。其次,生猪产业自身的特点以及近几年环保禁养政策的实施,加剧了生猪产业的不稳定性。基于因子分析法,对生猪上市公司的财务指标进行分析、评价,得出了中国生猪上市公司总体发展不平衡、大部分企业成长性较差的结论。最后,提出若干有利于生猪上市企业发展的对策建议。

Pork demand is increasing with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's income.China has become the world's largest pig consumption country.In terms of the quantity of live pigs and pork output,China has ranked first in the world for many years in a row,which not only effectively guarantees the demand of residents,but also improves the nutritional conditions of consumers.However,China has not yet become a strong country in the pig industry with a high dependence on the international market and the poor industrial stability.First of all,China's pig breeding scale is not high.Secondly,the instability of pig industry has been aggravated due to the characteristics of pig industry and the implementation of environmental protection policy in recent years.Based on the factor analysis method,the financial indexes of the pig listed company were analyzed and evaluated,and it was concluded that the overall development of China's pig listed companies was unbalanced and most of them had poor growth potential.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to improve the development of pig listed enterprises.