园林植物景观空间营造方法研究进展

Research Progress on Space Construction Methods of Landscape Plants

植物景观空间营造是有意识的设计活动,在园林设计中,通过地形、水体、建筑、植物等要素共同营造,同时这个过程要借助植物材料作为限制空间的主要因素。优秀的植物景观空间营造既利于人们的身心健康,更是城市生态的重要组成部分。目前,中国现代园林景观行业得到了快速发展,随着新材料的兴起,植物景观空间营造方法也越来越多。传统的营造方法多基于生态视角,该研究尝试结合空间理论,基于生态化、艺术化、表达方式和不同空间组合的方法对现有的营造方法进行综述,分析比较各种方法的优缺点及未来营造方法的选择,以期为营造出有层次、有深度感的园林景观空间提供参考依据。

The construction of plant landscape space is a conscious design activity.In the garden design,it is built through the combination of topography,water,architecture,plants and other elements.At the same time,this process should use plant materials as the main factor limiting the space.Excellent plant landscape space not only benefits people′s physical and mental health,but also is an important part of urban ecology.At present,China′s modern landscape industry has been developing rapidly.With the emergence of new materials,there are more and more methods to create plant landscape space.Traditional construction method based on the ecological perspective,this study tried to combine space theory,based on ecology,art,expression way and the method of combination of different space to the existing construction methods were reviewed,compared the advantages and disadvantages of various methods and the selection of future construction method,in order to build a have layers deep feeling which provided the theoretical foundation of landscape space.