空间生产、话语建构与制度化动员

Space Production,Discourse Construction and Institutional Mobilization

在业委会和业主维权组织缺位的商品房小区,业主的维权与动员表现出独特的行动逻辑。基于个案研究发现,制度施压和组织异化在挤压着业主自治空间的同时,也生产出一定的维权空间,为业主的维权行动创造了一种政治机会结构;行动者通过话语建构来形塑其行动的合法性,将政治机会转换为一种话语机会和优势,其结果使业主行动走向制度化维权;在组织化资源贫瘠的恶劣条件下,业主维权的动员结构表现出“去组织化”的特征,且制度化维权和动员似乎成为唯一途径,这反映出业主群体权利意识和规则意识的增长以及公民社会正在形成。由此,这样一种“空间—话语—动员”的整体性分析框架在分析业主维权的制度化和情景化行为方面具有适洽性。

In the commercial housing community where the owners'committee and rights protection organization are absent,the owners'rights protection and mobilization show a unique logic of action.Based on case studies,it is found that institutional pressure and organizational alienation produce a certain space for rights protection while squeezing the owners'autonomy space,creating a political opportunity structure for the owners'activism;the actors use the discourse construction to get legitimacy and to transform political opportunities into a discourse opportunity and advantage.As a result,the owners'actions move toward institutionalized rights protection.And under the harsh conditions of organizing resources,the mobilization structure of the owners'rights protection shows“de-organization”,and the characteristics that institutionalization and mobilization seem to be the only way reflect the growth of the owners'group rights awareness and rule awareness and the formation of civil society.Therefore,such a“space-discourse-mobilization”holistic analysis framework is in line with the analysis of the institutionalization and contextual behavior of the owners'rights protection.