智能化门诊体液采集自助机的设计与应用

Design and application of intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine

目的分析智能化门诊体液采集自助机在门诊诊疗过程中的评价及应用价值。方法智能化门诊体液采集自助机的研究历时4年,分别设计了软件和硬件系统,将条形码激光打印系统、样本管选取系统及计算机系统等硬件组成一体机。采用自助模式,以就诊卡为主要的信息读取方式,将样本条形码、回执单打印及取样说明等功能整合在一起以实现自动选择,打印体液检查样本管、回执单及取样说明等功能变的更加便捷。结果智能化门诊体液采集自助机可优化门诊体液检验流程,使用自助机后,样本分析前耗时较未使用时显著减少,尿液检测时间较未使用时缩短,每日扫码未成功的次数较未使用减少,上述差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。使用智能化门诊体液采集自助机后未发生病人信息错误及条码打印错误等。结论智能化门诊体液采集自助机可优化门诊体液检验流程,提高工作效率。自助机实现了体液标本采集自动化、标准化、管理智能化及服务人性化,值得推广应用。

Objective To analyze the evaluation and application value of intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine during outpatient diagnosis and treatment.Methods The research on intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine lasted 4 years.The software and hardware system were designed respectively.The barcode laser printing system,sample tube selection system,and computer system were integrated into one machine.Self-service mode was adopted and the visit card as the main information reading method was taken.The functions such as sample barcode,receipt printing and sampling instructions was integrated for automatic selection.Functions such as printing sample tubes,receipts,and sampling instructions for body fluid testing became more convenient.Results The intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine can optimize the outpatient body fluid inspection process.After using the self-service machine,the time before sample analysis was significantly reduced than that when not using the self-service machine,and the urine test time was shorter than that when not using the self-service machine.The number of unsuccessful scans per day was less than that when the self-service machine was not used.And the above differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).No patient information error or barcode printing error occurred after using the intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine.Conclusion The intelligent outpatient body fluid collection self-service machine can optimize the outpatient body fluid inspection process and improve work efficiency.The self-service machine realizes the automation,standardization,intelligent management and humanization of body fluid samples collection,which is worthy of promotion and application.