社会参与对空巢老人健康的影响研究

Study on the impact of social participation on the health of empty nest elderly

依据中国综合社会调查的数据,分析了空巢老人的社会参与的类型以及社会参与率对空巢老人身体健康状况的影响。根据实证结果分析得出,空巢老人经济参与、文体参与、社交参与、自我提升参与均对生理健康有着显著影响。其次,社交参与和自我实现参与对心理健康有着显著影响,文体参与对社会适应感有着显著影响。此外,社会参与数量越多,空巢老人的生理健康、心理健康以及社会适应感越理想。针对社会参与对于空巢老人健康的作用研究,文章进一步提出促进空巢老人身体健康的针对性建议。

According to the data of China comprehensive social survey,the types of social participation of empty nest elderly and the influence of social participation rate on the health status of empty nest elderly are analyzed.According to the analysis of empirical results,the economic participation,stylistic participation,social participation and self-promotion participation of the empty nest elderly all have significant effects on physical health.Secondly,social participation and self-actualization participation have a significant impact on mental health,and stylistic participation has a significant impact on social adaptation.In addition,the more social participation,the more ideal the physical health,mental health and social adaptation of the empty nest elderly.In view of the effect of social participation on the health of empty nest elderly,this paper further puts forward some suggestions to promote the health of empty nesters.