智能汽车取证的法律规制研究

Research on Legal Regulation of Intelligent Vehicle Forensics

智能汽车取证是指取证人员采用技术手段对其存储介质中保存的车辆行驶及外部环境等数据进行检查和分析,并最终形成证据的过程。智能汽车取证具有专业性、复杂性、外部环境依赖性和技术协助必要性的特点。目前智能汽车取证法律制度以及技术标准的缺失,导致其在实践中往往被忽视。智能汽车取证的法律规制,一方面,应通过强化取证意识、改进勘验与协助制度、规范移送与展示制度以及制定不一致数据采用规范,来打通法律上的障碍;另一方面,通过制定技术标准、取证程序规范以及取证工具评估标准,来促进技术上的规范,最终实现智能汽车数据在司法中可被作为证据使用。

Intelligent vehicle forensics refers to the process that forensics personnel use technical means to check and analyze the vehicle driving and external environment data stored in the storage medium,and finally form evidence. Intelligent vehicle forensics has the characteristics of professionalism,complexity,external environment dependence and the necessity of technical assistance. At present,the lack of legal system and technical standards of intelligent vehicle forensics leads to its neglect in practice. On the one hand,we should strengthen the awareness of evidence collection,improve the system of inspection and assistance,standardize the system of transfer and display,and formulate the standards of inconsistent data,so as to break through the legal barriers. On the other hand,we should develop technical standards,evidence collection procedure specifications and evidence collection tool evaluation standards,so as to promote the technical specifications,and ultimately realize that the intelligent vehicle data can be used as evidence in judicial practice.