印度的茶叶产业发展及对我国的启示

Development of India's Tea Industry and Its Inspiration to China’s

目前,印度在茶叶产量和茶叶出口等方面都位居世界前列。茶叶在印度人民日常生活、国家经济发展和对外贸易中都发挥着重要作用。印度茶业产业发展如此迅速主要得益于政府的支持和相关产业政策的实施。因此,有必要在分析印度茶叶生产概况、剖析其市场价格、阐述其出口情况的基础上概述茶叶管理的相关机构以及论述支持茶叶发展的产业政策。近年来,印度茶叶产量虽稳步增长,但随着印度国内茶叶消费的不断增长,印度的茶叶出口量在世界的位次呈现下降趋势,不过印度茶叶的国际竞争力仍然强劲。探究印度茶业发展的近况可为中国茶业发展提供可资借鉴的经验。

At present,India is among the top countries in terms of tea production and tea export.Tea plays an important role in the daily life,national economy and foreign trade of India.The rapid development of the Indian tea industry is mainly due to the support of the government and the implementation of industrial policies.Therefore,it is necessary to outline the relevant institutions of tea management and discuss the policy for the development of tea industry through careful analysis on the general situation of Indian tea production,marketing price and the exportation.In recent years,India's tea production has grown steadily but the export volume shows a downturn in the world rank despite the growing domestic consumption.However,the international competitiveness of Indian tea remains powerful.Exploring the development of the Indian tea industry can provide new thinking for the development of China's tea industry.