在持续稳定增长中减贫:我国的减贫历程与经验启示

Poverty Reduction in Sustained and Stable Growth:the Process and Experience of Poverty Reduction in China

改革开放以来,我国在持续稳定的经济增长中成功实现了减贫,取得了举世瞩目的成就。建立和完善符合我国国情的社会主义市场经济体制以及政府的恰当作为,是推进减贫工作的重要基础。赋权还权和惠农政策为减贫提供了制度支持,财政能力为减贫提供了基本支撑,产业发展和结构转型为减贫注入了活力源泉,提升人力资本有助于增强脱贫能力和内在脱贫动力,社保体系则是减贫的有力保障。在消除了绝对贫困之后,相对贫困的问题以及如何避免返贫将成为新的政策焦点。创新经济发展模式、推动持续稳定增长,依然是解决贫困和相对贫困问题的关键措施,与此同时,还需要进一步提升政府治理能力和水平,不断完善和改革收入分配体制。

Since the reform and opening-up,China has successfully achieved poverty reduction in sustained and stable economic growth and achieved remarkable achievements.The establishment and improvement of the market economy system in line with China's national conditions and the appropriate actions of the government are the important basis for promoting poverty reduction.The policy of empowering and returning rights and benefiting agriculture is the system support of poverty reduction.Financial capacity provides the basic support for poverty reduction.Industrial development and structural transformation inject vitality into poverty reduction.Improving human capital helps to enhance the ability and internal motivation of poverty reduction.Social security system is a strong guarantee for poverty reduction.After eliminating absolute poverty,relative poverty and how to avoid returning to poverty will become the new policy focus.Innovation of economic development model and promotion of sustained and stable growth are still the key guarantee to solve the problem of poverty and relative poverty.At the same time,we need to further improve the government's governance capacity and level,and constantly improve and reform the income distribution system.