民族地区土建类专业差异化发展的教学实践探索--以凯里学院为例

Research on the Teaching Practice of Differential Development of Civil Engineering in Ethnic Areas:a Case Study of Kaili University

立足地方传统村落和民族建筑资源,充分利用良好的区域优势和丰富的民族建筑优势,将民族建筑文化引入土建专业课程,努力开发民族建筑特色课程资源,推动教育教学创新,形成自己的特色和亮点,达到专业发展与传统民族文化传承协同发展,是民族地区高校土建类专业的必然选择.贵州省黔东南州具有丰富的民族建筑资源,其传统村落和苗侗民族建筑在全国都享有盛誉,是民族建筑研究的热点地区.近几年,凯里学院建筑工程学院积极开展民族建筑研究,将民族建筑研究成果引入专业教学,从理论教学、实践体系、专业竞赛、第二课程、毕业设计等方面形成了一整套民族建筑特色课程体系,并与建筑工程学院学科建设、科学研究融合成一体,培养出一批掌握民族建筑知识的土建类专门人才,为黔东南传统村落的保护和发展做出了应有的贡献.

Based on local traditional villages and architectural resources,and making full use of good regional advantages and rich architectural advantages,architectural culture will be introduced into the civil engineering professional curriculum,and efforts will be made to develop curriculum resources for national architectural characteristics,promote education and teaching innovation,and form their own characteristics.And highlights,to achieve professional development and the development of traditional national cultural heritage,is an inevitable choice for colleges and universities in the minority areas.Southeastern Guizhou Province is rich in ethnic architectural resources.It’s traditional villages and Miao-Dong ethnic architecture enjoy high reputation throughout the country.It is a hot research area of ethnic architecture.In recent years,the College of Architectural Engineering of Kaili University has actively carried out the research of national architecture,introduced the research results of national architecture into professional teaching,and formed a set of curriculum system with national architectural characteristics from theoretical teaching,practical system,professional competition,second course and graduation design,which is also related to the discipline construction and science of the College of Architectural Engineering.Research and integration,cultivate a group of civil engineering professionals who master the knowledge of national architecture,and make due contributions to the protection and development of traditional villages in southeastern Guizhou.