国际中亚研究现状分析——基于“中亚民族关系与民族冲突研究译丛”

Studies:Based on“Collected Translations of Studies on Ethnic Relations and Ethnic Conflicts in Central Asia”

中亚地区地缘政治意义重大,直接关系"一带一路"倡议的实施。国内学界对现代中亚的认识及研究资料大多来自俄文文献,研究的系统性、全面性及深度广度存在一定程度的局限。2015年度国家社会科学基金重大项目"中亚民族关系与民族冲突研究译丛"选取并翻译了10部国际中亚研究方向顶级专家的英文专著,内容涵盖民族关系与政治转型、对外关系与地缘政治及激进伊斯兰问题等三个方面。本文首先使用CiteSpace软件分析2001~2019年国际中亚研究领域的学术论文,梳理出国际学界关注的热点问题,并与"译丛"选题相对照,发现译丛选题较为全面地反映了21世纪初至今国际中亚研究领域的最新动向和学术成果,选题具有代表性。其次介绍了译丛所选择的10部著作的主要内容。著作作者或将中亚置于全球化背景下进行研究,打破了以西方中心主义视角对中亚地区发展所作的判断,或研究中亚各国如何处理对外关系及世界主要大国在中亚地区的较量和博弈,或对激进伊斯兰的形成及影响进行了深入研究。最后以上述探讨为基础,概括总结本套译丛对中国中亚研究的意义和启示。

The geopolitics of Central Asia is of great significance and directly related to the implementation of the“Belt and Road”strategy.The knowledge and research materials of Chinese scholars on modern Central Asia mostly come from Russian literature,which limits the systematicness,comprehensiveness,depth and breadth of the research.In 2015,the Major Project of National Social Science Fund,“Collected Translation of Studies on Central Asia Ethnic Relations and Ethnic Conflict”selected and translated 10 English monographs from top experts,covering ethnic relations and political transformation,foreign relations and geopolitics,and radical Islamic issue.This article first uses the CiteSpace software to analyze the academic papers in the field of international Central Asian studies from 2001 to 2019,sorts out the hot issues of great concern to the international academic community,and contrasts with the“collected translation”.It finds out that the topics of“selected translations”are quite representative,reflecting the latest trends and academic achievements in the field of international Central Asian research.Secondly,it introduces the main contents of the 10 works selected.The authors study Central Asia in the context of globalization,breaking the Western Centralism,analyze how Central Asian countries deal with external relations and political game of big powers in Central Asia,and conduct in-depth research on the formation and impact of radical Islam.Finally,on the basis of the above discussion,this paper summarizes the significance and enlightenment of the collected translation to the study of Central Asia in China.