国际社会创业教育发展及对我国的启示

Development of Social Entrepreneurship Education Internationally and its Enlightenment to China

社会创业教育是近20年在全球范围内产生广泛影响的一种新型教育理念,在我国仍处于探索阶段。社会创业活动一直存在且社会创业者活跃于社会发展进程中,影响力越来越大,这些都推动了将社会创业理念视作一种教育手段的实践。在“双创”背景下,我国创业教育从目标到功能向多元化发展。社会创业关注社会需求与价值,寻求新机会,提供新产品或服务,致力于改善社会矛盾与供需不平衡现状。从创业教育国际发展趋势看,由先锋领袖的推动到越来越多的机构参与其中,社会创业教育具有成为社会创新枢纽的趋势。

Social entrepreneurship education is a new type of educational concept that has had a wide-ranging impact on the global scale in the past two decades.It is still in the stage of initial study and exploration in China.Even if there is no clear definition of the concept of social entrepreneurship,it is undeniable that social entrepreneurship activities and social entrepreneurs have always existed and are active in the process of social development,and have a growing influence.These have promoted the concept of social entrepreneurship as a kind of educational technique.Under the strong support of China's entrepreneurship and innovation(E&I)background,China's entrepreneurship education is diversified from goal to function.Social entrepreneurship focuses on social needs and values,seeks new opportunities,provides new products or services,and works to improve social conflicts and the imbalance between supply and demand.With the global development trend of entrepreneurship education,social entrepreneurship education has become a social innovation hub from the promotion of pioneering leaders to the participation of more and more institutions.