浅谈新疆察布查尔锡伯族的文化样态

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Patterns of Xibo Nationality in Qapqal Xinjiang

基于田野调查对观察到的新疆察布查尔县锡伯族诸多文化现象进行描写和分析,以此为样本确定当前新疆察布查尔锡伯族的文化样态存在传承自我和吸纳外界并存、继承传统与转向现代并存两大特点,这与当地锡伯族独特的的历史背景、地理环境密切相关。新疆锡伯族文化正面临着如何定位自我与他者、传统与现代的问题,是进一步保护、传承本民族文化的关键。

Based on field investigation,this article describes and analyzes various cultural phenomena in the Xibo people in Qapqal Xinjiang,and draws the conclusion that there are two feature about its cultural patterns:the coexistence between internal inheritance and external absorption,as well as the coexistence between inheritance of tradition and transformation to modernity,which is closely related to the unique historical background and geographical environment of local Xibo people.The Xibo culture in Xinjiang is facing the problem of how to position itself and others,tradition or modernity.In this regard,the solution of these problems is the key of further protection and national culture inheritance.