苏州、蚌埠玉文化传承特点及对区域性产业发展影响

A Comparative Study on Inheritance Features of Chinese Jade Culture and Its Influence on Regional Industrial Development

苏州和蚌埠是中华玉文化传承的典范,两地玉器工艺发展、玉雕品种、仿古玉雕琢手法、玉器纹饰和产业发展创新存在的问题等方面,都有可对比之处。在当代中国玉器雕刻工艺流派中,苏—蚌两地的玉雕工艺有同宗同源的属性,但又发展形成了不同的特点,已经分属于两个不同的流派,且均在当今中国玉雕界享有较高的知名度。目前,苏州和蚌埠两地的玉器产业发展也都处在瓶颈阶段,国内玉器工艺和产业都需要创新,急需发挥各自的地区特色,寻求有效的文化传承、营销定位和行业创新的方法,以便更好地推动玉器行业在新时代中国特色社会主义时期的可持续发展。

Jade industry development in Suzhou and Bengbu are the models for the inheritance of Chinese Jade culture.There are comparable aspects in the history of jade carving,variety of jade carving,antique carving techniques,jade carving decoration and innovation,and problems in jade carving industry development in both places.Among craft schools of jade carving in modern China,the jade carving craft in Suzhou and Bengbu have the same clan and the same origin,but have developed into their own different characteristics.They have been divided into two different schools,and both of them enjoy high popularity in today’s Chinese jade carving circles.At present,the development of the jade industry in Suzhou and Bengbu is at a bottleneck stage.It is urgent to give full play their respective regional characteristics and to seek effective methods of cultural inheritance,marketing positioning and industry innovation,in order to better promote the sustainable development of the jade industry in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.