好为“小人”谱华章——论柳宗元传记文学的“小人物”情结

Being Willing to Write for“Nobody”——On Liu Zongyuan’s Complex of“Nobody”in His Biographical Literature

柳宗元的传记文学具有独特的艺术魅力,其中对“小人物”的立传描写,在传记文学发展过程中具有举足轻重的地位,是对传记文学写法的一大突破。这种写法与情结,受到了柳宗元家世出身、宦海浮沉以及“仁政思想”的重要影响,同时,在描写对象的突破、“务奇”技巧的使用、“人文精神”的彰显三方面也取得了较高的艺术成就。

Liu Zongyuan’s biographical literature has a unique artistic charm.His biographical description of“nobody”plays a vital role in the development of biographical literature,which is viewed as a breakthrough in the creation of biographical literature.Liu Zongyuan’s writing style and complex are influenced by his family background,the rise and fall of his official life,and his“benevolent political thought”.Meanwhile,he makes great artistic achievements in the three aspects:the breakthrough of describing objects,the use of“odd”skills,and the manifestation of“humanistic spirits”.