司法实践中版权法公有领域式微困境初探——以兜底条款的泛化适用为视角

A Preliminary Study on the Declining Public Domain of Copyright Law in Judicial Practice——Taking the Generalization andA pplication of the Transparency Provisions as Vision

近年来,法院泛化适用反不正当竞争法和版权法兜底条款为音乐喷泉等非典型作品信息法益提供补充保护的司法实践,引发了版权法公有领域的式微化困境,为此需遵循司法裁判的谦抑性原则与形式逻辑,限制前述兜底条款的泛化适用,将不属于作品的信息法益归属于公有领域,以降低作品的后续创作成本及风险,促进作品信息资源的最优配置。

In recent years,the court generalization for"anti-unfair competition law"and"copyright law"transparency provisions to provide supplementary protection for the information and benefits of atypical works such as musical fountains has triggered the simplification of the public domain of copyright law.The modest and formal logic restricts the generalization of the aforementioned transparency provisions,and categorizes the copyright extra-legal information resources that are not part of the work in the public domain,so as to reduce the subsequent creation costs and risks of the works,and promote the optimal allocation of works'information resources.