己善与他恶:“己所不欲,勿施于人”的隐性逻辑——一种潜意识的道德评价双重标准的批判

Self-virtue and Others-evil:the Implicit Logic of that“don't do to others What You don't Want”--A Criticism of Subconscious Double-standard of Morality Evaluation

在道德评价语境中,抽象的人性善恶的解释往往不能令人信服。如对"己所不欲,勿施于人"这一原则的解释中就需要从道德评价主体和评价客体的关联着手予以深入分析--评价主体评价他人的行为,还是评价主体评价自己的行为。实际上,同样一种道德行为,之所以自己评价自己和自己评价他人会得出不同的结论,根本源于评价主体潜意识里设定的一个人性前提的双重标准:己善与他恶,而且,这种标准在道德评价和道德实践中的负面作用是非常明显的。

In the context of morality evaluation,the abstract goodness or evil of human nature is not sometimes convictive.For instance,in the reflection of that“don't do to others what you don't want”,we must profoundly analyze the relevancy of the subject and object in morality evaluation:the subject evaluates himself,or evaluates others.Actually,confronting the same moral behavior of oneself or others,the evaluation conclusion is sometimes different,because it derives from a double-standard of humanity premise in valuator subconsciousness.The negative effect of this idea in morality evaluation and morality practice is very obvious.