社会源废旧荧光灯管治理模式探讨

Discussion on Governance Mode of Waste Fluorescent Lamps from Social Sources

建立社会源废旧荧光灯管回收治理体系,是解决环境与资源问题的必由之路。基于EPR制度构建废旧荧光灯管回收治理系统,须明晰政府、制造商、PRO、零售商等主体职责。政府应通过立法,让荧光灯制造商承担其产品回收的经济责任;牵头组建废旧荧光灯管PRO第三方机构,委托其负责废旧荧光灯管回收、转运与处置的组织、监管等具体事务;通过推行DRS制度,建立废旧产品价值链增值机制,促使原本无价值或低价值的废旧荧光灯管得以回收。

It is the only way to solve the problems of environment and resources to establish a recycling and management system of waste fluorescent tubes from social sources.To build a recycling and treatment system for waste fluorescent tubes based on EPR system,the main responsibilities of the government,manufacturers,PRO,retailers,etc.must be clarified.The government should pass legislation to make fluorescent lamp manufacturers bear the economic responsibility for recycling their products.And take the lead in setting up the third party organization of waste fluorescent tubes PRO,and entrust it to be responsible for the organization and supervision of waste fluorescent tubes recycling,transportation and disposal.Through the implementation of DRS system and the establishment of value-added mechanism of waste products value chain,waste fluorescent tubes that had no or low value can be recycled.