抗战前浙江农业推广述论

Exploration on Zhejiang Agricultural Extension Before the Anti-Japanese War

1927年,南京国民政府成立后,为增加农民生产,改善农民生活,于抗日战争爆发前在浙江省设立各级农业推广机构进行农业推广。这一时期农业推广的内容是多方面的,在农业调查与农业推广宣传、农林作物的改良与推广、病虫害的防治、推广使用新式农具与化肥等方面做了积极探索。战前浙江农业推广工作取得了一定的成绩,但是由于农业推广机构的频繁更替、经费短缺等原因,导致农业推广成绩有限。

After the establishment of Nanjing KMT Government in 1927,in order to increase farmers’production and improve their lives,agricultural extension institutions at all levels were set up in Zhejiang Province before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.The contents of agricultural extension during that period were various with active agricultural investigation and extension,improvement and extension of agricultural and forestry crops,prevention and control of diseases and pests,extension and application of new agricultural tools and chemical fertilizers.The agricultural extension in Zhejiang achieved some achievements before the war,though limited because of the frequent replacement of agricultural extension institutions and the shortage of funds.