改革开放四十年来中国近代林业研究综述

Review of China’s Modern Forestry Researches in the Past 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

改革开放以来,随着现实环境问题的日益凸显,林业问题越来越受到学界的关注。近代林业史研究在继承以往资料整理和编纂的基础上,日益走向深化,呈现出百花齐放的景象。研究主体上,林学家、农学者、历史学者皆投入了极大关注;研究方法上,注重区域史、经济史、社会史、环境史等多学科研究方法与视角的运用;在森林与环境变迁、林业经济与社会、林政建设、林业思想等多个论题上,都取得了长足的进步。未来的林业史研究,还有待于在充分挖掘地方性资料的基础上,扩展研究视角,进一步探讨林业环境与人类社会之间的复杂关系。

Since the reform and opening up,with the increasingly prominent realistic environmental problems,forestry issues have been paid more and more attention to by the academic community.On the basis of inheriting the previous data collation and compilation,the study of modern forestry history is deepening day by day,showing the scene of blooming flowers.In terms of the research subjects,forest scientists,agronomists and historians have all paid great attention to.In terms of research methods,multi-disciplinary research methods and perspectives such as regional history,economic history,social history and environmental history have been applied.Great progress has been made in many topics such as forest and environmental change,forestry economy and society,forestry administration construction and forestry thought.Based on the full excavation of local data,the future study of forestry history needs to expand the research perspective,and further explore the complex interaction between the forestry environment and human society.