2016年-2018年咳喘平颗粒在5岁以下儿童寒性哮喘应用分析

Analysis of Application of Kechuanping Granules in Cold Asthma in Children under 5 Years Old from 2016 to 2018

目的:分析咳喘平颗粒在5岁以下儿童寒性哮喘中的应用情况。方法:从安徽中医药大学第一附属医院(简称本院)医院信息系统提取2016年1月-2018年12月儿科门诊接诊寒性哮喘患儿的就诊资料,对不同病种、年龄、年份、季节咳喘平颗粒的使用情况进行分析。结果:近三年,咳喘平颗粒在寒性哮喘治疗中使用率逐年上升;以喘息性支气管儿童使用最多,毛细支气管儿童使用最少;咳喘平颗粒在不同年龄段寒性哮喘患儿中使用率也有所不同;不同季节使用咳喘平颗粒总体比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随着年龄增长,咳喘平颗粒使用剂量逐渐增大,但总体较说明书指导剂量略小。结论:咳喘平颗粒在5岁以下儿童寒性哮喘中应用广泛,值得在儿科临床推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the application of Kechuanping granules in cold asthma of children under 5 years old.Methods:From the hospital information system of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(referred to as our hospital),the medical data of children with cold asthma from January 2016 to December 2018 were extracted.,The use of seasonal Kechuanping granules was analyzed.Results:In the past three years,the use rate of Kechuanping granules in the treatment of cold asthma has increased year by year;children with wheez ing bronchus are the most used,and children with capillary bronchus are the least;The rates are also different;there is a statistically significant difference in the use of Kechuanping granules in different seasons(P<0.05);with age,the dosage of Kechuanping granules gradually increases,but the overall dose is slightly smaller than the guideline.Conclusion:Kechuanping granules are widely used in cold asthma of children under 5 years old,which is worthy of clinical application in pediatrics.