贵州彝族大学生语言使用现状及其语言态度调查研究

A Survey on Use and Attitude of Language of the University Students of Yi in Guizhou

通过采用问卷和访谈方法,调查贵州彝族大学生使用彝语、普通话和英语等语言情况及其对待语言态度,并概率统计分析调查结果。通过定量研究表明,彝族大学生大部分都会几种语言,语言学习途径多样化,以使用普通话为主,彝语为次,英语较少使用。学生的语言态度与语言能力成正相关系,与学习语言文字的目的保持一致。学生对彝语保护和传承有很强的民族责任感。

This article surveys the use of Yi,Putonghua and English and their language attitude by university students of Yi in Guizhuo with the method of questionnaire and interview,and it analyzes the result of survey with statistical method.The result of survey shows through quantitative research,the university students of Yi are multilingual with the diversification of learning pathways.Students mainly use Putonghua,gradually reduces the use of Yi language and rarely use English.Their language attitudes are positively related to their language competences,they are consistent with the purpose of learning language.They have a strong sense of national responsibility for the protection and inheritance of Yi language.