中古士流播迁视域下的家风及其艺术呈现

The Migration of Middle Ancient Scholars and the Guard of Family Style

中古时期家风世德对文士心态和人生经历产生了入骨的影响,尤其是对播迁流寓之中的士流,其作用更为深刻。士流的播迁不仅是指时空地域的转换、家国破亡的裂变,还包括政治斗争中的隐退和出仕、择主而事的荣辱与幻灭。家风世德在其中始终发挥着决定因素,影响着士流的心态和抉择,这些或彰显在行为上或内隐在灵魂深处的家风世德,一有触发的机会,便与文士的艺术表现手段结合起来,形成文学的经典之作。陆机、庾信、谢灵运、潘岳等人的相关诗文都是精彩的范例。

In the middle ancient times,the family style and morality had a profound influence on the literati's mentality and life experience,especially on the stream of scholars who moved to the residence.The spreading and moving of scholars not only refers to the transformation of time and space,the disintegration of family and country,but also includes the retirement and Be an official in political struggle,the honor,disgrace and disillusionment in choosing a leader.Family style morality always plays a decisive role in it,and influences the mentality and choice of scholars.These family style morality,which is manifested in behavior or hidden in the soul,will be combined with the artistic expression means of scholars to form the classic works of literature as soon as there is a chance to trigger it.Lu Ji,Yu Xin,Xie Lingyun,Pan Yue and other relevant poems are wonderful examples.