黑泽明的战争创伤——电影《八月狂想曲》主题探析

The War Wounds of Korozawa Akira--Analysis of the Theme of the Movie A Rhapsody in August

黑泽明厌恶战争,对战争危害有清醒的警惕,他内心深处藏着对战争的恐惧。他晚年拍摄的电影《八月狂想曲》,用电影的方式反映了美国在长崎的核爆给人们带来的危害,警醒日本人,战争是危险的,和平是珍贵的;但黑泽明也悲观地意识到,人性是复杂的,幸福很难获得;希望人们放下仇恨,达成和解和宽容。《八月狂想曲》体现了黑泽明的艺术良知,但我们需要意识到:虽然日本导演们拍摄了许多关于战争反思的电影,但几乎没有表现日本对亚洲的侵略;在接受和欣赏《八月狂想曲》时,一定要保持清醒的头脑,认清历史的真相,明确日本在二战中的侵略行径,站稳正确的立场。

Korozawa Akira hated war and was alert to the dangers of war.He was also a victim of war,and his heart was deeply fearful of war.In his later years,he filmed A Rhapsody in August,which reflects the dangers of the US nuclear explosion in Nagasaki.He used the movie to alert the Japanese,the war is dangerous,and peace is precious.But Korozawa Akira also pessimistically realized that human nature is complex and happiness is difficult to obtain.Korozawa Akira wants people to let go of hatred and reach reconciliation and tolerance.A Rhapsody in August reflects the artistic conscience of Korozawa Akira.But we need to realize that Japanese directors have filmed many films about war reflection,but they have hardly demonstrated Japan’s aggression against Asia;When we accept and appreciate the Japanese War movies of A Rhapsody in August,we must keep our minds clear,recognize the truth of history,clarify Japan's aggression in World War II,and stand firm and correct.