骨折合并糖尿病患者的护理及健康教育效果研究

Effect of Nursing and Health Education on Patients with Fracture Complicated with Diabetes

目的以骨折合并糖尿病患者为例,对其护理及健康教育的实施方法效果进行分析研究。方法该次将该院在2018年2月—2019年1月纳入研究的骨折合并糖尿病患者100例按随机数字表法分成两组,其中对照组50例采取常规护理方法,观察组50例采取综合护理方法联合健康教育,进一步对两组护理效果进行比较。结果护理后观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白三项血糖指标水平均明显低于对照组,两组之间的数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在骨折VAS评分方面,观察组护理后为(0.81±0.36)分,明显低于对照组的(2.15±1.03)分,两组之间的数据存在明显差异性。观察组护理总满意度的96.00%,与对照组的72.00%对比显著要高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论骨折合并糖尿病患者,加强综合护理及健康教育,可控制患者的血糖水平,使患者的骨折疼痛症状得到有效缓解,进一步提升患者对护理服务工作的满意程度;所以,值得采纳及应用。

Objective To analyze the effect of implementation methods of nursing and health education on patients with fractures and diabetes.Methods A total of 100 patients with fractures and diabetes who were included in the study from February 2018 to January 2019 were divided into two groups according to the random number table method.Among them,50 patients in the control group were treated with conventional nursing methods and 50 patients in the observation group were treated with comprehensive methods.Nursing methods were combined with health education to further compare the nursing effects of the two groups.Results The levels of fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin in the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the data between the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05).In terms of fracture VAS score,the observation group scored(0.81±0.36)points after nursing,which was significantly lower than that of the control group(2.15±1.03)points.The data between the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of nursing in the observation group was96.00%,which was significantly higher than the 72.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening comprehensive nursing and health education for patients with fracture combined with diabetes can control the blood glucose level of the patient,effectively relieve the patient’s fracture pain symptoms,and further improve the patient’s satisfaction with nursing service work;therefore,it is worthy of adoption and application.