基于奥马哈系统的延续护理在糖尿病护理中的应用进展

Application Progress of Continuous Nursing Based on Omaha System in Diabetes Care

以前人们的观念认为,只有在医院内的患者才需要护理服务,离开医院后护理服务就结束了。事实上患者离开医院后也会不可避免地遇到种种健康问题,此时就应该对患者实施延续护理。通俗来说延续护理就是住院护理的延伸,将护理延续到医院外的地方,比如说家庭、社区等,避免了护理的中断并且能更好地对患者实施护理服务。而糖尿病是一种常见的慢性疾病,其治疗大部分时间都不在医院内,因此更需要有良好的自律和自我学习能力,延续护理尤为重要。奥马哈系统是美国护士协会认可的一种标准化语言体系,相较于传统护理而言,护理效果更显著,基于奥马哈系统的延续护理在糖尿病护理中具有独特的优越性。

In the past,people thought that only people in hospitals needed nursing services,and nursing services ended when they left the hospital.In fact,patients will inevitably encounter various health problems after leaving the hospital.At this time,continuous care should be implemented for patients.In general,continuing care is an extension of inpatient care,extending care outside the hospital,such as homes,communities,etc.,to avoid the interruption of care and better implement nursing services for patients.Diabetes is a common chronic disease,and most of the time,its treatment is not in the hospital.Therefore,it is necessary to have good self-discipline and self-learning ability.Continuing care is especially important.The Omaha system is a standardized language system recognized by the American Nurses Association.Compared with traditional nursing,the nursing effect is more significant.The continuing nursing based on the Omaha system has unique advantages in diabetes care.