我国风电场分类及水土流失状况分析

Classification of Wind Farms and Analysis of Soil Erosion in China

近年来,我国风力发电行业得到了迅猛的发展,风能作为一种无污染、环保可再生的新型能源,将会在我国能源利用中发挥越来越重要的作用。我国风电场分为三类,即荒原风电场、高山风电场和海滨风电场。本文以我国三大风区(三北地区、高山地区、海滨地区)为研究基础,结合各分区自然环境特点,将风电厂分布区细分成五个类型,分别阐述了各个类型的风电场分布区气候、地形、土壤和植被特征等,分析了各风电场分布区水土流失状况,以期为各地发展风力发电提供基础资料与理论支持。

In recent years,China's wind power industry has developed rapidly,as a new type of non-polluting,envi⁃ronmentally friendly and renewable energy,wind energy will play an increasingly important role in China's energy uti⁃lization.China's wind farms are divided into three categories,namely wasteland wind farms,alpine wind farms and coastal wind farms.Based on the research of the three major wind regions(three north regions,high mountain regions,and coastal regions)in China,this paper combined the characteristics of the natural environment of each sub-region and subdivided the wind power plant distribution area into five types,and described the climate,topography,soil and vegetation characteristics of various wind farm distribution areas,and analyzed the soil erosion status of each wind farm distribution area in order to provide basic data and theoretical support for the development of wind power genera⁃tion in various regions.