摘要
High-dimensional(HD)entanglement provides a very promising way of transcending the limitations of the twodimensional entanglement between qubits for increasing channel capacity in many quantum protocols.In the pursuit of capitalizing on the HD entangled states,one of the central issues is to unambiguously and comprehensively quantilfy and reconstruct them.The full quantum state tomography is a unique solution,but it is undesirable and even impractical because the measurements increase rapidly in d^4 for a bipartite d-dimensional quantum state.Here we present a very efficient and practical tomography method—asymptotical locking tomography(ALT),which can harvest full information of bipartite d-dimensional entangled states by very few measurements less than 2 d^2 only.To showcase the validity and reasonableness of our ALT,we carry out the test with the two-photon spin-orbital angular momentum hyperentangled states in a four-dimensional subspace.Besides high-efficiency and practicality,our ALT is also universal and can be generalized into multipartite HD entanglement and other quantum systems.
基金
Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant Nos.2017YFA0303800 and 2017YFA0303700
the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11534006,91750202,11774183 and 11674184
the Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics。
