新冠疫情对世界经济发展的外部冲击与我国的应对策略

The External Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemicon the World Economic Development and China’s Countermeasures

新冠疫情全球大流行对世界经济发展产生了重大的外部冲击。它不仅重新解构了国际社会对全球化的理解,调整了全球经济增长路径,重启了全球生产链再造过程,而且重塑了世界贸易发展新版图,助燃了国际金融市场新危机,更推动了全球治理体系的新改革和新创新。因此,在后疫情时期要处理好疫情防控与经济恢复发展的关系,优化国内经济增长环境,推进国内供给侧改革,用新经济增长点弥补新冠疫情产生的经济损失;优化对外开放制度安排,强化中国在全球生产链中的国际地位和世界价值;高度重视公共卫生安全产业的发展,优化中国医疗产业在全球市场中的布局,积极参与新冠疫情防控国际合作,开辟全球治理体系变革的新方向,发挥中国应有的大国作用。

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant external impact on the world economic development.It has not only restructured the international community’s understanding of globalization,but also readjusted the path of global economic growth and restarted the process of rebuilding the global production chain.It has reshaped the new landscape of the world trade development and promoted new reforms and innovations of the global governance system while reigniting a new crisis in the international financial market.In the post-epidemic period,the relationship should be properly handled between the pandemic prevention and control and the economic recovery and development.The domestic economic growth environment and supply-side reform should be promoted,and the economic losses caused by the pandemic need to be replaced with new economic growth points.Meanwhile it is necessary to optimize the institutional arrangements for opening up to the outside world and strengthen China’s international position and world value in the global production chain.Attaching great importance to the development of the public health security industry,the layout of China's medical industry in the global market,and the active participation in the international cooperation on the pandemic prevention,China as a major country sets new directions for the reform of the global governance system.