海口羊山湿地区的多用途管理区规划

The Multi-purpose Management Area Planning of Yangshan Wetland Area in Haikou

羊山湿地区是由一万年前火山喷发形成的火山熔岩地貌区。该区所涵养的地下水在低洼处以涌泉形式流出,形成了独特的火山熔岩湿地。该区原居民的生产和生活方式都体现出与火山熔岩地貌区自然环境的高度适应性,是人与湿地和谐共生的典范。羊山湿地是海口市重要的水源涵养地和绿色屏障,被誉为"海口之肾"。在羊山湿地区,根据湿地呈多片分布及其与当地文化结合紧密的特点,提出构建羊山湿地多用途管理区的设想,深入分析资源现状,进行总体布局和专项规划,以期为湿地多用途管理区的规划建设提供借鉴。

Yangshan wetland area is a volcanic lava area, which is formed by volcanic eruptions at ten thousand years ago. The abundant ground water conserved flows out in the form of spring at the low-lying land and forms a unique volcanic lava wetland. In the volcanic lava area, the production and lifestyle of the original residents are highly adapted to the natural environment, which represents a model of harmonious coexistence between human and wetlands. Yangshan wetland area is an important water conservation area and green barrier in Haikou, which known as‘Kidney of Haikou’. In the Yangshan wetland area, according to the characteristics of multi-distribution and close integration with local culture, we put forward the idea of constructing the Multi-purpose Management Area of Yangshan Wetland. The paper analysed the perspectives of wetland resources, carried out overall layout and special planning. The aim was to providing reference for the planning and construction of multi-purpose management area of the wetlands.