FMEA模式在下咽癌术后患者中的应用

Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Model in Patients with Hypopharyngeal Cancer after Operation

目的:探讨FMEA模式在下咽癌术后患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:将84例下咽癌行手术治疗患者随机分为对照组和研究组各42例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施FMEA模式,比较两组护理效果。结果:研究组干预后风险优先数值(RPN)低于干预前(P<0.01);两组住院时间、呼吸道感染发生率、护理满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:FMEA模式可有效降低呼吸道感染发生风险,缩短住院时间,提高护理满意度,改善预后。

Objective:To investigate the application and effect of FMEA model in patients with hypopharyngeal cancer.Methods:A total of 84 patients with hypopharyngeal cancer were randomly divided into control group and research group with 42 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the research group implemented FMEA model on the basis of control group.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared between the two groups.Results:The risk priority number(RPN)of the research group after intervention was lower than that before intervention(P<0.01).The differences in hospital stay,incidence of respiratory tract infection and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:FMEA model can effectively reduce the risk of respiratory infection,shorten hospital stay,and improve nursing satisfaction and prognosis.