孕期体重管理与妊娠结局关系的研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between weight management and pregnancy outcome before and during pregnancy

随着人们的生活水平不断提高,孕期体重过度增加的妊娠妇女越来越多。孕期体重增加过度会对母婴健康造成严重的不良影响,导致妊娠并发症发生风险、巨大儿以及剖宫产率的增加。孕期体重增加过多是产后体重滞留与短期肥胖的危险因素,同时也提高了妇女代谢综合征与远期肥胖的发生率。孕期体重管理与妊娠结局关系密切,因此孕妇在孕期应注意合理增重,有助于减少不良妊娠结局的发生。本文通过知网、万方等数据库查阅相关文献,对孕期体重与妊娠结局关系进行综述,以期为临床孕期体重管理提供一定的参考依据。

With the continuous improvement of people’s living standards,more and more pregnant women are gaining excessive weight during pregnancy.Excessive weight gain during pregnancy will cause serious adverse effects on maternal and infant health,leading to the increase of pregnancy complications’risk,macrosomia and cesarean section rate.Excessive weight gain during pregnancy is a risk factor for postpartum weight retention and short-term obesity,and also increases the incidence of metabolic syndrome and long-term obesity in women.Weight management during pregnancy is closely related to pregnancy outcome,so pregnant women should pay attention to reasonable weight gain during pregnancy,which is helpful to reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcome.This paper reviews the relationship between pregnancy weight and pregnancy outcome through the database of CNKI,Wanfang,etc.to consult the relevant literature,in order to provide some reference for clinical pregnancy weight management.