针对性护理在骶尾骨骨折患者术后便秘中的效果观察

Effect Observation of Targeted Nursing on Postoperative Constipation in Patients with Sacrococcygeal Fracture

为观察针对性护理在骶尾骨骨折患者术后便秘中的应用效果,将骶尾骨骨折卧床便秘患者84例随机分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用针对性护理,比较2组患者的疗效、护理满意度和舒适度。结果显示,2组患者的疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者社会、环境、生理、心理舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,骶尾骨骨折患者术后因长期卧床休养易出现便秘,采取针对性护理措施能有效改善患者便秘状况,提升患者生活舒适度,提高患者满意度。

In order to observe the application efficacy of targeted nursing in postoperative constipation of patients with sacrococcygeal fracture,84patients with bed constipation due to sacrococcygeal fracture were randomly divided into control group(n=42,received routine nursing intervention)and observation group(n=42,received targeted nursing intervention based on control group);then,the curative effect,nursing satisfaction degree and comfort degree were compared between the two groups.As results,there was no statistical difference in curative effect between the two groups(P>0.05),the nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05),the scores of social,environmental,physiological and psychological comfort in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The results show that patients with sacrococcygeal fracture were prone to constipation due to long-term bed rest and recuperation after operation.Taking targeted nursing measures can effectively improve patients'constipation status,uplift their comfort and satisfaction degree.