近代境外私盐入滇与边疆治理研究

Study on the Entry of Foreign Illegal Salt into Yunnan in Modern Times and Frontier Governance

近代以来,由于地缘因素以及滇省复杂的社会原因,使得物美价廉的缅甸、越南私盐从腾越、开化、广南等偏远沿边地区进入云南。尤其在咸同军兴后,缅、越私盐大量涌入滇省,直至民国年间仍屡禁不止。在近代边疆危机背景下,西方国家以缅、越私盐为经济手段,加紧对中国西南边疆进行侵略,事关边地与边民的争夺,对国家边疆治理和边地社会的稳定产生了深远影响。

In modern times,due to the geographical factors and the complicated social reasons of Yunnan province,the foreign illegal salt of Burma and Vietnam with high quality and low price entered Yunnan from the remote frontier such as Tengyue,Kaihua and Guangnan prefecture.Especially after the Qing government spent a huge amount of money,transferred troops to suppressed revolt such as Taiping Army and DU Wen-xiu rebel during the years of Xian Feng and Tong Zhi in the Qing Dynasty,a large number of illegal salt from Burma and Vietnam poured into Yunnan Province and this phenomenon was still despite repeated prohibitions until the Republic of China.Under the background of frontier crisis in modern times,western countries taking Burma and Vietnam's illegal salt as their economic means,stepped up their aggression against the southwest frontier of China,which was related to the struggle between frontier and border residents,and had a profound impact on the administration of frontier and the stability of the frontier’s society.