转型时期欧美及中国城市重构研究——基于西方文献的解读

Research on Urban Restructuring in Euro-America and China Since the 1970s:From a Western Perspective

“城市重构”是转型时期的热议词汇,深刻影响着我国的城乡规划理论与实践。本文在简要介绍城市重构概念和内涵的基础上,以1970年代以来的新自由主义和1978年以来的社会主义市场经济改革为政策背景,对转型时期欧美和中国城市重构路径及研究进展进行阐述。文章重点从城市空间变革和城市政府转型两方面揭示城市重构路径,并分别对城市重构近期文献进行概括、分析和评述,以期有益于城市重构研究的进一步发展。

The term“urban restructuring”has been prevailed across the globe and has influenced China’s urban theory and practice at large.This research introduces the concept and connotation of urban restructuring and reviews research related to urban restructuring in Europe,America and China since 1970s.The neoliberal turns in Europe and America and socialist market economic transition serve as the policy backdrops.It summarizes,analyzes and comments research related to urban spatial transformation and government transition,the two main focuses uncovering urban restructuring route,and presents up-to-date literatures to contribute to future research.