高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测用于宫颈癌筛查相关心理问题的研究进展

Advances in Research of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Testing Related Psychological Issues in Cervical Cancer Screening

高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high-risk human papillomavirus, hrHPV)检测是当今世界宫颈癌筛查的主要方式之一,其对宫颈高级别病变及宫颈癌的检测敏感度优于传统细胞学筛查。随着hrHPV筛查阳性的人数增多,人群的心理健康问题也日益受到关注。由于hrHPV同时具备性传播感染和宫颈癌致病因素的属性,在信息不对等时,可能使患者表现出过于焦虑、羞愧而拒绝配合检查;这种表现多为短期影响,且可以通过改进沟通方式或取样技术而改善。本文就国内外相关研究进展作一综述。

High-risk human papillomavirus(hrHPV)testing is one of the main methods of cervical cancer screening.Its sensitivity to high-grade cervical intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer is higher than cytology screening.As the num-ber of positive hrHPV cases increases,psychological issues of the population are receiving growing attention.Because of its sexually transmitted nature and pathogenic factor to cervical cancer,hrHPV may seem terrifying to those who have not-enough knowledge and eventually make women feel ashamed and anxious to accept examinations.Such psychological impact is mostly shortterm and can be relieved by communication or change of sampling technology.We conducted a review of relevant research at home and abroad.