洞庭湖区水田规模经营不同模式效益评价——基于赫山区、临澧县大户样本调查

Benefit Evaluation of Different Modes of Paddy Field Scale Management in Dongting Lake Area--Based on the Large Household Sample Survey in Heshan District and Linli County

在调研赫山区、临澧县21个大户的基础上,对洞庭湖区水田规模经营不同模式及各季别进行了效益评价。结果表明:一季稻+油菜模式的一季稻、头季稻+再生稻模式的头季稻、双季稻模式的晚稻纯收入水平较高;提高单产是各模式增加纯收入的主攻方向;大部分农户愿意维持现有规模,与水田经营纯收入是家庭收入主要来源有关。该调查明确了重点推广的主栽品种和主要栽插方式,比较了农户对各模式的满意度,提出了加强农田基本建设、提高稻谷价格、增加政策补贴等建议。

Based on the investigation of 21 large households in Heshan district of Yiyang City and Linli County,this paper evaluated the benefits of different modes and seasons of paddy field scale management in Dongting Lake area.The results showed that the net income level of the single cropping rice in the mode of single cropping rice with rape,first season rice in the mode of first season rice with ratoon rice,and late rice in the mode of double season rice was higher.Increasing per unit area production was the main direction of increasing net income in each season.Most of the households were willing to maintain the existing scale,which was related to the fact that the net income of paddy field management was the main source of family income.The survey made clear the main planting varieties and main planting methods,compared farmers’satisfaction with each mode,and put forward suggestions such as strengthening farmland infrastructure,increasing rice price and increasing policy subsidies.