我国生态农场发展的现状、问题及展望

Current Situation and Prospect of Ecological Farm Development in China

生态农场作为农业生态化转型的重要实施载体,是运用生态学原理,遵循“整体、协调、循环、再生、多样”原则,由新型农业生产模式和技术体系构成的可持续农业生产经营主体,发展生态农场是中国未来农业发展的重要方向和战略选择。在回顾了我国生态农场3个阶段发展历程的基础上,分析当前我国生态农场发展存在的问题,结合当前新的市场环境,提出我国生态农场信息化、品牌化、多功能化、综合化的“四化”发展方向。

As an important implementation carrier of agricultural ecological transformation,ecological farm is a sustainable agricultural production and management subject composed of new agricultural production mode and technology system,which is based on the principles of ecology and follows the principle of“integration,coordination,circulation,regeneration and diversity”.Developing ecological farm is an important direction and strategic choice for China’s future agriculture.Based on the review of the three development stages of ecological farms in China,this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of ecological farms in China,according to the current new market demand and technological development,and puts forward the four development directions of informatization,branding,multi-function and integration of ecological farms in China.