一种新的舆论监督模式:“云监工”——基于武汉火神山、雷神山医院建设的慢直播研究

A new mode of public opinion supervision:cloud supervisor——based on the research of the construction of Raytheon mountain hospital in wuhan vulcan mounta

新冠肺炎疫情背景下,随着"互联网+督查"平台在我国网络公共领域逐渐建立,央视频对武汉火神山、雷神山医院建设的慢直播,引起了亿万网络监工围观,诞生了一种新的舆论监督模式——"云监工",在新冠肺炎疫情中形成的超级舆论场,彰显出"云监工"的重大作用。近几年新兴媒介积极参与国家公共卫生事件的监督,慢直播所带来的"共景监狱"式监督和客体真实,为监督透明化增添了同步感。"云监工"的监督特征有:一是监督主体呈现现象级,围观式与隐蔽式共存,监督有序中伴随着交互性;二是对监督客体的拟人化称谓,在严肃的新冠肺炎疫情下显得泛娱乐化;三是慢直播媒介的加入,让最低门槛的公共参与成为可能,集体意识下的监督力度也显得透明有力。"云监工"模式有效创新了新兴媒介和公民监督相结合的路径,但它距离共识之上的公共决策与行动还非常遥远。

Under the background of new type of pneumonia outbreak,as"Internet+supervision"platform in the network public sphere in China gradually established,vulcan the mountains quake epicenter video to wuhan hospital construction slow live,caused millions of network supervisor,gave birth to a new mode of supervision by public opinion cloud supervisors,formed in major outbreaks of super public opinion field,reveal a cloud oversee the significant role of emerging media actively participate in the supervision of the national public events in recent years,were brought by the slow live scene real prison supervision and object,added synchronization for supervision and transparent feeling The supervision features of cloud supervisor are as follows:first,the supervision subject presents a phenomenon level,with the coexistence of onlooker type and concealment type.The second is to personify the supervision object,which appears to be extensive entertainment under serious epidemic;Third,slow live broadcasting media to join the minimum threshold.