摘要
Arctic environmental change research and Antarctic studies have mutual benefits for increasing understanding of climate and environmental change in the polar regions. Two examples of bipolar environmental research questions with mutual benefit are presented here. First, climate change and climatically significant cryospheric changes are introduced, and then the roles of albedo feedback mechanism and light absorbing impurities are discussed. Second, the challenge of polar stratospheric ozone depletion is discussed in connection with the increase in the harmful ultraviolet solar irradiance reaching the Earth.
基金
Academy of Finland(Arctic projects No.296302 and No.272041
Antarctic projects of FARPOCC and SAARA)
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland(IBA-project No.PC0TQ4BT-25)
Interact International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic(EU-Interact H2020 Grant Agreement No.730938)。