乡村振兴战略的逻辑理据、价值意蕴及推进思路——基于社会主要矛盾转化视角

The Logical Motivation, Value Implications and PromotionIdeas of Rural Rejuvenation Strategy——From the Perspective of the Transformation ofMajor Social Contradictions

在认知上基于矛盾转化视角廓清乡村振兴战略是实践中助益城乡高质量融合发展的逻辑起点。乡村振兴战略是一个繁复的系统工程,涵盖多领域、关涉多主体、囊括多环节、融贯多要素,需结合时代背景与历史条件进行综合审视。从基本理据看,需求侧与供给侧的矛盾性是确立乡村振兴战略的逻辑主线,农业与农村境遇的复杂性是实施乡村振兴战略的问题导向。从价值意蕴看,振兴乡村既是化解新时代社会矛盾的出发点,也是加速实现强国富民目标的落脚点。从推进思路看,亟需在主体维度整合“政府-市场-社会”功能促进责任落实到位,在原则维度悉察乡村发展的区域梯度差异据实分类推进,在范式维度打破乡村发展的低水平均衡状态聚焦补短强弱,在制度维度通过完善城乡融合发展体制机制持续强化治理效能。

Based on the perspective of the transformation of contradictions,clarifying the rural revitalization strategy is a logical starting point to help high-quality integration of urban and rural development in practice.The strategy of rural rejuvenation is a complex and systematic project that covers multiple fields,involves multiple subjects,encompasses multiple links,and integrates multiple elements.It requires a comprehensive review based on the background of the times and historical conditions.From the basic rationale,the contradiction between the demand side and the supply side is the logical main line for establishing the rural revitalization strategy,and the complexity of the agricultural and rural situations is the problem-oriented implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.From the perspective of value,revitalizing the countryside is not only the starting point for resolving social contradictions in the new era,but also the starting point for accelerating the goal of strengthening the country and enriching the people.From the perspective of promotion,it is urgent to integrate the"government-market-society"function in the subjective dimension to promote the implementation of responsibilities.In the principled dimension,the regional gradient differences in rural development should be observed in accordance with the actual classification.The state focuses on making up for shortcomings and strengthening weaknesses.In the institutional dimension,it continues to strengthen governance effectiveness by improving the urban-rural integration development mechanism.