孝文化视阈下当代越南华文微型小说研究

The Research of the Vietnam Chinese Miniature Novels From thePerspective of Filial Piety Culture

越南具有原属汉字文化圈和儒家文化圈的双重历史身份。越华微型小说中孝文化题材现象突出,通过聚焦孝文化揭示了新的历史时期越南社会出现的新问题新矛盾。越华微型小说孝文化的艺术表现主要体现为以点带面、以小显大,采用对比、类比手法刻画人物,构思精巧、擅用双线结构和“意外结局”。越华微型小说对孝文化题材的热衷,对忠孝精神的弘扬和创新,是越南文学传统在新的时代传承与发展的见证,对中华孝文化的认可和坚守是当代越南华族保有本民族文化特征的有效方式。

Vietnam has the dual historical identity of the original Chinese cultural circle and the Confucian cultural circle.A prominent feature in the Vietnam Chinese miniature novels is most of those themes are related to the filial piety culture.By focusing on the filial piety culture,the researcher reveals the new problems and contradictions under the new historical periodin Vietnamese society.In the Vietnam Chinese miniature novels,the manner of artistically presentation the filial piety culture is generating an overall picture via several small sights.In the novel,the writing techniques,such as contrast and analogy,are used to depict characters;the writer elaborately conceives the story and excel in using two-line structure and"unexpected ending".Theenthusiasmabout filial piety culture,andthe promotion and the innovation of the loyalty and filial piety in Vietnam Chinese miniature novelsare the testimony to the inheritance and development of the Vietnamese traditional literature in the new era.The affirmation and adherence to the Chinese filial piety is aneffective way for the ChineseVietnameseto preserve their cultural identity.