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膝关节单髁置换术治疗前内侧骨关节炎的研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 膝关节骨关节炎是以膝关节软骨磨损退变及继发性骨赘形成为主要特点的慢性骨关节病,是下肢最常见的骨关节炎[1]。根据报道,30岁以上的人群中约6%患病,45岁以上的人群患病概率为15%,所有人群中患病概率为45%[2]。部分膝关节骨关节炎的软骨和骨骼磨损仅影响内侧区域,并且前十字韧带和内侧副韧带功能完整,这种特殊的骨关节炎被称为前内侧骨关节炎[3]。Hernborg等学者曾对71例膝关节炎患者进行10~18年的随访后发现:90%的关节退变仅累及内侧间室,且历经10余年仍无向外侧扩展的趋势[4]。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2020年第6期523-526,574,共5页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
基金 山西省卫生计生委基金项目(2015039)。
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