基于文学书写下的认同建构——当代作家的边疆书写

Identity Construction Based on Literary Writing--Writing by Contemporary Frontier Writers

文学是精神文化产品重要的一支,是研究文化变迁的一种路径,也是凝结和巩固各民族群众的中华民族意识和现代民族国家意识的重要手段。作为中国文学中多民族文化交融的案例研究,当代作家的边疆书写是一种优势互补、活力互注、素质互融、形式互启的民族交往和文化交融的创新性实践,也是一种从差异体验到文化自觉的认同过程。这种书写的跨地域行走、跨族群交往、跨文化体验特征使得边疆文化的开放性、包容性、融合性和创造性得到了充分的展现和实践,同时这种"对话性"的文学表意实践或批评,或建构,同各种形式的文化中心主义、民族主义、专制主义、分裂主义划清界限,更加彰显出当代中国文化的结构特征和发展规律。

As an important branch of spiritual cultural products,literature is a way to study cultural changes,and an important means to condense and consolidate the consciousness of Chinese nation and that of the modern national state.As a case study of the integration of multi-ethnic cultures in Chinese literature,the frontier writing of contemporary writers is an innovative practice of ethnic exchanges and cultural integration with advantage complementation,mutual injection of vitality,mutual integration of quality and mutual inspiration of forms.It is also an identification process from the experience of difference to cultural self-consciousness.This writing,with the characteristics cross-region travel,cross-nationality communication and cross-culture experience,helps the full play and practice of openness,inclusiveness,fusion and creativity of the frontier culture.Meanwhile,the ideographic practice such"dialogue"literature,either in form of criticism or construction,shows a clear demarcation from various forms of cultural centralism,nationalism,absolutism and separatism;and further highlights the structural characteristics of the contemporary Chinese culture and its law of development.