百万农奴解放对开启西藏现代文明的思考

Thoughts on the Emancipation of millions of serfs opening up modern civilization in Tibet

西藏百万农奴解放是人类社会发展的重大胜利,今天西藏社会的一切变化都源起于61年前百万农奴的解放。从社会人类学的角度考察,民主改革后西藏政治制度朝着民主和代表大多数人利益的方向转变;社会结构朝着有利于社会发展的方面转变,等级森严的社会体制、不平等的社会关系、固化的社会流动被社会主义制度下的人人平等所替代;生产方式朝着有利于生产力发展的方面转变,生产组织与生产要素配置科学化、财富分配合理化;宗教信仰趋于自由化;婚姻家庭选择自由化。

The emancipation of millions of serfs in Tibet is a signal victory for the development of human society.All changes in Tibetan society today originate from the emancipation of millions of serfs 61 years ago.From the perspective of social anthropology,after the democratic reform,Tibet’s political system has changed towards democracy and representing the interests of the majority;its social structure has changed in favor of social development;its hierarchical social system,unequal social relations and solidified social mobility have been replaced by equality of everyone under the socialist system;its mode of production has changed in favor of the development of productive forces;production organization and allocation of production factors as well as wealth distribution should be scientific and reasonable;religious belief tends to be liberalized;marriage and family choice are liberalized.