不同职业人群吸烟行为、认知和态度分析

Analysis of Smoking Behavior,Cognition and Attitude of Different Occupational Groups

全世界每天约有10亿人次吸烟,其中我国烟民数量站比超过1/3,约有3亿多人口,居世界第一位.从2014年起,我国烟草税利总额连续四年保持万亿水平,一举成为我国财政收入的重要构成.然而在推动经济增长的背后,烟草大大伤害了国民的身体素质,因直接和间接吸烟造成的肺癌等疾病的发病率每年都在上升.随着公众、媒体对控烟的呼吁高涨,政府不断加大资金投入,采取了提升烟草价格、公共场所禁止吸烟等措施,但控烟效果并不明显.该文通过被不同职业人群吸烟行为、认知和态度的调查形成数据资料,并对其进行细致的分析找出相关规律,力求为我国控烟事业的发展增添助益.

There are about 1 billion people smoking every day in the world.Among them,the number of smokers in China accounts for more than one third,and there are about 300 million people,ranking first in the world.Since 2014,China's total tobacco taxes and profits have maintained a trillion-level level for four consecutive years,which has become an important part of China's fiscal revenue.However,behind the promotion of economic growth,tobacco has greatly harmed the physical fitness of the nation,and the incidence of diseases such as lung cancer caused by direct and indirect smoking is increasing every year.As the public and the media's appeals for tobacco control soared,the government continued to increase funding and adopted measures to increase tobacco prices and ban smoking in public places,but the effect of tobacco control was not obvious.This article forms data through surveys of smoking behaviors,cognitions and attitudes of different occupational groups,and analyzes them in detail to find out the relevant laws,and strives to add benefits to the development of China's tobacco control industry.