全面护理干预用于小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿的临床效果分析

Clinical Effect Analysis of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Children with Cough Variant Asthma

目的研究全面护理干预对于小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿的护理效果,从而为小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的治疗提供一定的临床帮助。方法随机选取该院接收的100例小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿,该次实验研究的时间范围为2017年7月-2019年7月,采用随机抽签分组法将这些患儿分为常规护理干预组与全面护理干预组,其中常规护理干预组患儿50例,全面护理干预组患儿50例,常规护理干预组患儿采用常规的护理方法进行护理干预,全面护理干预组患儿在常规护理干预的基础之上加用了全面护理干预,将两组患儿的家属护理满意度、复发率、护理效果、患儿治疗依从性。结果①常规护理干预组患儿的治疗效果劣于全面护理干预组患儿,由此可以看出全面护理干预组患儿的护理效果较好,两组的治疗人数分别为40例,80.00%,50例,100.00%,两组之间的治疗效果差异有统计学意义(χ^2=11.111,P<0.05)。②常规护理干预组患儿家属的治疗满意度劣于全面护理干预组患儿,两组的治疗满意人数分别为47例,94.00%,40例,80.00%,两组之间的数据差异有统计学意义(t=4.332,P=0.037)。③全面护理干预组患儿的治疗依从性优于常规护理干预组患儿,两组的依从人数分别为30例,60.00%、41例,82.00%,两组之间的数据差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.877,P=0.015)。④全面护理干预组患儿的治疗复发率低于常规护理干预组患儿,两组的复发人数分别为5例,0例,两组之间的数据差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.263,P=0.022)。结论小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿进行全面护理干预的护理效果良好,可以较大程度上的改善患儿的病情,增加患儿家属的满意度,降低患儿的复发率,值得在临床应用当中进一步推广。

Objective To study the nursing effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on children with cough variant asthma,so as to provide some clinical help for the treatment of children with cough variant asthma.Methods A total of 100 children with cough variant asthma in our hospital were selected.The time range of this experimental study was from July 2017 to July 2019.These children randomly were divided into groups by random drawing.Routine nursing intervention group and comprehensive nursing intervention group,including 50 children in the conventional nursing intervention group,50 children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group,children in the conventional nursing intervention group using conventional nursing methods for nursing intervention,and children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group On the basis of conventional nursing intervention,comprehensive nursing intervention was added to the family satisfaction satisfaction,recurrence rate,nursing effect,and treatment compliance of children in the two groups.Results 1.The treatment effect of the children in the conventional nursing intervention group was worse than that of the children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group.It can be seen that the children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group had better nursing effects.The number of patients in the two groups was 40,80.00%,50 people,100.00%,there was a big difference in the treatment effect between the two groups(χ^2=11.111,P<0.05).2.The treatment satisfaction of the family members of the children in the conventional nursing intervention group was inferior to that of the children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group.The number of satisfied patients in the two groups was 47,94%,40,and 80%.Data existed between the two groups(t=4.332,P=0.037).3.The compliance of the children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group was better than that in the conventional nursing intervention group.The compliance numbers of the two groups were 30,60.00%,41,and 82.00%,and there was statistical data between the two groups.Significance(χ^2=5.877,P=0.0153).4.The recurrence rate of children in the comprehensive nursing intervention group was lower than that in the conventional nursing intervention group.The number of relapses in the two groups was 5 and 0.The data between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^2=5.263,P=0.0217).Conclusion The nursing effect of children with cough variant asthma in comprehensive nursing intervention is good,which can greatly improve the condition of children,increase the satisfaction of children's families,reduce the recurrence rate of children,and is worthy of clinical application and further promotion.