心理治疗在强迫症治疗中应用进展分析

Analysis of the Application of Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

强迫症是临床常见且病因复杂的精神疾病,其主要特征为反复出现的强迫思维和强迫行为,会对人们的心理健康、日常生活、人际交往造成一定的影响。强迫症的治疗是临床治疗中的难点,大部分患者发病之初未及时就医,发病时间与初次就诊时间相隔太久,会增加临床治疗难度,因此临床应加强对强迫症治疗的重视。在强迫症的治疗中,除了药物治疗外,心理治疗也相当重要。该文就强迫症的概念、表现、发病因素以及心理治疗方法进行综述,对心理治疗在强迫症治疗中应用进展进行分析。

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a clinically common and complex-caused mental illness.Its main feature is recurrent compulsive thinking and compulsive behavior,which will have a certain impact on people's mental health,daily life and interpersonal communication.The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder is a difficult point in clinical treatment.Most patients do not seek medical treatment at the beginning of the onset of the disease.The time between the onset of disease and the initial consultation time is too long,which will increase the difficulty of clinical treatment.In the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder,in addition to medication,psychological treatment is also very important.This article reviews the concept,manifestations,onset factors,and psychotherapy methods of obsessive-compulsive disorder,and analyzes the progress of the application of psychotherapy in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.