丝绸之路新疆段非物质文化遗产的当代流变--以伊犁哈萨克自治州为研究个案

Contemporary Development of Intangible Cultural Heritages on Silk Road (Xinjiang Section): Taking Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture as an Example

非遗在当代的生存状态研究主要包括历时性的传承状况和共时性的流变状况两个方面,共时性流变研究对非遗的保护、传承与发展具有十分重要的意义。伊犁哈萨克自治州自古以来便是多种文明、多个民族交汇融合之地,非物质文化遗产资源呈现明显的多元民族文化特性,同时也受到当代社会经济文化发展的影响,呈现出鲜明的时代特征。本文通过对伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁市、尼勒克县、特克斯县等地多个门类非遗项目的实地走访,以期概括这些非遗项目的当代流变特征,同时观察其对非遗资源的存续及发展可能产生的影响。

Studies in contemporary intangible cultural heritages could be divided into two categories:diachronic and synchronic.Synchronic studies also have significant meaning to the protection,inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritages.A cross-cultural hub since the ancient times,Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture has diverse while distinctively contemporary intangible cultural heritages.This article explores the intangible cultural heritages across the prefecture,examines their synchronic development,and analyzes the influence of this development.