精准扶贫如何改变乡村治理结构

How Targeted Poverty Alleviation Changes Rural Governance Structure

与常规的扶贫不同,精准扶贫是一场超常规的行动。超常规的精准扶贫带有明显的运动式治理的特征。首先是目标明确,将脱贫作为贫困地区的中心工作,统率贫困地区的社会经济发展。为了在规定的时间完成规定任务,地方政府必须进行高强度的人力和物力资源动员,采取超常规的举措。

The "targeted poverty alleviation" presented by President Xi requires a fundamental transformation of China’s rural governance, which includes a new system of information collection and analysis, administrative cadres’ prevasive interference of in daily governance, and rural residents’ more institutionalized participation in rural public affairs. It is also a campaign-style governance that requires local governments to mobilize human and material resources with high intensity and adopt extraordinary measures, which could bring a long-term impact on rural governance.