北京市体育产业企业时空格局特征及其优化策略

Time and space pattern characteristics and optimization strategies of sports industry enterprises in Beijing

基于北京市18000余家体育产业企业信息,综合运用GIS地理空间分析,探寻基于微观企业数据的城市体育产业空间格局.发现:①北京市体育产业空间集聚特征明显,且体育服务企业集聚规模、程度均大于制造企业,产业趋向核心竞争要素集聚、非核心竞争要素扩散的空间演化趋势;②时间演变:以体育赛事为核心的体育产业发展模式,将在首都经济、政治和文化圈层内,逐渐催生新兴体育相关产业产生,产业发展导向作用将进一步提升;③空间演变:规模以上企业选址并未集聚于主城区企业高度集聚区域,而注册资本较少、规模较小的体育服务企业则扎堆积聚于主城区高地价、高人才集聚区,且新注册企业多围绕体育产业基地选址,产生空间集聚效应.

Based on the information of more than 18000 sports industry enterprises in Beijing,the spatial pattern distribution and evolution characteristics of urban sports industry based on micro enterprise data are explored by using GIS geospatial analysis method.The results show that:①The spatial agglomeration characteristics of sports industry in Beijing are obvious,but the spatial agglomeration degree of sports manufacturing enterprises is weaker than that of sports service enterprises,and the agglomeration scale of service enterprises is larger than that of manufacturing enterprises,and the sports industry tends to the overall spatial evolution trend of core competition elements agglomeration and non core competition elements dispersion;②Time evolution level:professional and non professional sports events,the core development mode of sports industry will gradually promote the emergence and development of new sports related industries in the economic,political and cultural circles of the capital,and the guiding role of regional industry development will be further enhanced;③Spatial evolution level:the location of enterprises above the scale is not concentrated in the high concentration area of enterprises in the main urban area,while the registered capital is small and the scale is small.The service enterprises are clustered in the high price and high talent concentration area of the main urban area,and the newly registered enterprises mostly focus on the location of sports industry base,resulting in the spatial agglomeration effect.